Methyldopa, which works to lower blood pressure through the central nervous system, has the lowest risk of harming the mother and developing fetus. Other possible safe options include labetalol, beta blockers, and diuretics. Water pills like hydrochlorothiazide and furosemide, used for high blood pressure and edema, can cause dehydration and can also lead to swelling and inflammation of the kidneys.
The following tips can help prevent the risk of kidney damage. Different diuretics can be taken together , and you can take them with other medications, sometimes in the same pill. Dosage for edema The usual starting dose is 20—80 mg, taken once per day. Your doctor may change your dose depending on how your body responds to the drug. Once your doctor determines your long-term maintenance dose, you may take it once or twice per day. There are three types of diuretics : thiazide, loop and potassium-sparing.
Examples of diuretics include chlorothiazide Diuril , bumetanide Bumex and amiloride Midamor. If diuretics aren't enough to lower your blood pressure , your doctor might recommend adding other blood pressure medications to your treatment. Be careful not to become overheated or dehydrated in hot weather while taking hydrochlorothiazide.
Talk to your doctor about how much fluid you should be drinking ; in some cases drinking too much fluid is just as harmful as not drinking enough fluids. Why are diuretics used for high blood pressure? Category: medical health heart and cardiovascular diseases. Diuretics lower your blood pressure by flushing salt out of your body, taking this unwanted extra fluid with it.
Diuretics also cause the walls of your blood vessel to relax and widen, which making it easier for your blood to flow through. This effect also lowers your blood pressure.
Should I drink more water while taking diuretics? How long should you take diuretics? What is the most powerful natural diuretic? What are the 4 worst blood pressure drugs? Sari Harrar is an award-winning freelance journalist and regular contributor to Consumer Reports On Health and Consumer Reports on topics of health, medicine, and science.
Sign In. Become a Member. Remember Me. Forgot username or password? Not a member? Need further assistance? Please call Member Services at Our experts weigh in on these widely used medications. By Sari Harrar. February 03, Sharing is Nice Yes, send me a copy of this email. Send We respect your privacy.
Oops, we messed up. Try again later. When you shop through retailer links on our site, we may earn affiliate commissions. Learn more. Different Types, Different Uses There are three types of diuretics, and some are available in combination with others. Examples of potassium-sparing diuretics include aldactone, Amiloride and spironolactone 3.
Destiny Simmons has worked as a professional health writer since She specializes in health and nutrition articles.
Her work has appeared in various health Web sites. Monitor the health of your community here. More Articles. Written by Destiny Simmons. References Drugs. Mechanisms for blood pressure lowering and metabolic effects of thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. National Library of Medicine, StatPearls. Thiazide Diuretics. Updated February 4, Loop Diuretics.
Updated October 15, Elsevier ScienceDirect. Hypokalemia: Adjuncts to Therapy. Published American Heart Association. Types of Blood Pressure Medications.
Reviewed October 31,
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